Crisis Escalating in the Sahel
As of July 2012, 19 million people were facing food
insecurity in the Sahel region in Western Africa. This doesn’t have to turn
into a famine, but it will if proper action is not taken. Food crises hit the
Sahel hard in 2005 and 2010, rendering the region particularly vulnerable to
food insecurity, and this year has given rise to a perfect storm of factors
contributing to the food crisis.
Insecurity and displacement due to conflict in Northern
Mali, return of migrants from Libya because of violence there, locusts,
decreased remittances because of the global economy and other factors are
combining to create a food crisis for millions in the Sahel. Food insecurity
isn’t just about a drought, it’s influenced by geopolitics, the global economy,
environmental degradation, and even bugs’ reproductive cycles. There is no one
cause, and there is no silver bullet solution.
However, there are steps that we can take to address the
crisis and save millions of lives.
In a report released by the United Nations Food and
Agriculture Organization, in July 2012, emergency response programs in the
Sahel were underfunded by about 93 million US dollars. These programs aren’t
just about providing food; they’re focused on building resilience, tackling
root causes of poverty: FAO, Oxfam, and other international responders are
dedicated to addressing structural causes of hunger and famine. But without
proper funding, they won’t be effective.
Governments aren’t funding response programs to full levels
because politicians everywhere are focused on cutting costs in the face of the
global economic downturn, and because constituencies aren’t demanding that
governments fulfill their commitments to the Sahel region. As people concerned
about the crisis in the Sahel, we have a responsibility to take action to raise
awareness about the crisis and agitate for follow-through with monetary
pledges.
Not all programs addressing global hunger are “glamorous.”
Sometimes it’s more important to de-worm cattle than it is to pass out food to
photogenic children. That sounds cynical, and on some level it is, but as
pointed out in Half the Sky, service work should be about those needing
assistance, not the volunteers.
Another myth is that every activity has to be some huge
production that saves millions, but really small actions, even taken locally,
can have a huge impact. Host a GROW dinner right here in Madison and talk about
the crisis in the Sahel. Donate $1 to Oxfam America. Write a letter to the
editor calling on the media to cover the crisis. Call your federal Senator or
Representative and tell them you’re concerned about the 19 million people at
risk in Western Africa.
Food insecurity in the Sahel in 2012 does not have to turn
into a famine, and by working together we can make sure it does not.
Get Involved
Host a GROW dinner at your house! Email Madison@oxfamactioncorps.org if
you’re interested in getting together with some friends, putting out Oxfam
placemats, and talking about food justice. It’s painless, it’s fun, and it can snowball
into something huge. Our goal is to host 100 GROW dinners in Madison by October
20th to commemorate World Hunger Day. Also watch out for more
information about World Hunger Day events with Slow Food UW the week of October
16th!
Volunteer at Second Harvest on Saturday, September 8. It’s a
great time! Email Madison@oxfamactioncorps.org
if interested!
Come find us at the Farmer’s Market! There aren’t too many
left, so be sure to find us near the State Street corner, grab some literature,
sign our latest petition and have a great conversation.
Donate
to Oxfam America. Even if it’s just $1, your donation will go a long way in
addressing global hunger, and you can say it’s for the Sahel crisis. Oxfam
America doesn’t take any funds from the government, so all of our work is
funded by donors passionate about solving world hunger.
Thank You
Thank you all so much for your energy and commitment
to Madison Oxfam Action Corps so far. Kat and I have been inspired by you all,
and we look forward to continuing our work together.
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